Mobile Broadband  and  Mobile Internet Connection Glossary

Broadband:  Broadband or high-speed Internet access gives users access to the internet and internet-related services. Broadband services for residential consumers typically provide faster dowload speeds (from the internet to computer) than upstream speeds (from computer to internet).

3G broadband: What is 3G broadband? It’s currently the most common manner most smartphones and mobile computers access the web via a signal from a mobile internet service provider. It is called 3G because it is the ‘third generation’ of mobile technology.  Most of the US, UK and Europe is now supported by 3G network signals from the leading suppliers.

Anti-spam: Used to prevent e-mail spam; which is also called junk e-mail or electronic junk mail.   Email spam usually involves sending nearly identical messages sent to numerous recipients by e-mail. A common synonym for spam is UBE which stands for unsolicited bulk e-mail. There are various anti-spam techniques.
Anti-spam approaches can be broken into four general categories: those that need actions from individuals, those that can be automated by systems administrators, those that are automated by e-mail senders and those utilized by researchers and law enforcement officials.

Anti-virus: This is software that attempts to guard computers, laptops, and smartphones from malicious internet (including email) transmitted malware.  Malware is malicious software applications often designed to be intrusive or damaging.  Computer viruses, Trojan horses and worms are typical forms of malware.

Malware is not just an annoyance, it typically damages computers and smartphones while potentially stealing personal data.

There are many bad people out there causing problems and some kind of anti-virus software program is mandatory on a broadband-enabled computers, laptops, and or mobile phones.   

Namebrand anti-virus software applications such as Norton or McAfee are often bundled by mobile internet service providers and supplied for free.  Many people rely on free versions of products like Avast and AVG.  One way or another – the reality is an anti-virus software application is necessary to protect computers, laptops, and cell phones.

Anti-spyware: Spyware is broad category of malicious software that will implant itself on notebooks, and cell phones via broadband internet connections. Spyware is designed to intercept or take partial control of a computer or smartphone operation without permission from the device’s owner or legitimate user.  Spyware is nasty computer software programs that surreptitiously obtain, monitor and report information from a person’s computer without their knowledge or permission.  This can include private information such as details of sites visited, and even e-mail.

Capping:  In mobile data connection  terminology capping describes a cap, or limit, on the data allowed to download under terms a specific contract.  When the cap is exceeded, additional fees often apply.

Dongle: In mobile network  terms dongle is the word that typically is used to to describe the small device that plugs into another internet-enabled device to receive a mobile internet connection  signal.  Also sometimes called a ‘stick’, these devices plug easily into a USB port on a laptop or PC and contain a SIM card from a mobile internet connection supplier, in the same way a mobile phone accesses data and the internet.

Bandwidth Download speed: Bandwidth Download speed refers to how quickly a file (of data) can be downloaded from a remote source.  This mobile network term  describes how fast a connection can deliver data to a computer.  To “download” something means to put it on your computer, typically by the internet.    This is normally from a website that has the file that you want, or from another user that allows you to download the file directly from them.  Similarly, anything going the other way from the computer to the internet is being ‘uploaded’ , such as sending  photos to a website.

Femtocells: Femtocells use network and boost the 3G signal to make cell phones – and devices with a dongle – work better.   A femtocell is a wireless access point that provides localized 3G broadband coverage.  Often it is very small base station that receives internet connection provider or ISP signals and boosts it around a small area, such as your house, office or event center.  They are expected to become quite common and will be important in location based services and marketing.

Firewall: A firewall is a software component used to stop unwanted traffic arriving on computers, laptops or smartphones over the internet. The firewall will analyze incoming data that connect to the computers, laptops or handsets, and if it doesn’t meet the settings allocated to it, the data transfer will be stopped.

Firewall virus software programs are often included with anti-virus software applications as well as sometimes being available free versions.    Firewall software programs   need to work with anti-spyware, anti-virus, and anti-spam software to be most effective.

Fixed-line: Fixed-line broadband is a term used to describe either cable or ADSL internet connections.  The term is mostly used to differentiate fixed-line broadband from mobile broadband which is wireless and uses a mobile internet connection signal network.

Gb (or gigabit): Giga means one billion. Gb  (note the small b) an abbreviation of   gigabit, a unit used to describe internet data speed (also sometimes written as Gbps, or gigabits per second). Current broadband connections are measured in Mb (megabits per second) – there are 1024Mb in 1Gb.

GB (or Gbps, or gigabyte): GB is an abbreviation of  gigabyte, which is often used to express the size of computer files and memory storage capacity. There are 1024 bytes in a kilobyte (KB), 1024 kilobytes in a megabyte (MB), and 1024 megabytes in a gigabyte. To give a better idea of usage, a small Notepad file is typically measured in bytes, a basic Word document in kilobytes, a music file in megabytes and a DVD movie in gigabytes.

HSPA, HSDPA, HSUPA: HSPA stands for ‘high speed packet access’. HSDPA is an acronym for ‘high speed download packet access’ and HSUPA stands ‘high speed upload’ packet access’, each expresses the same technology either sending or receiving data.  It is the latest advancement in quality for mobile broadband usage, working on various 3G mobile data connection networks to improve the speed of data transfer.

HSPA Evolved, HSPA+: The next generation of HSPA is Evolved HSPA (or HSPA+) with potential mobile broadband speeds up to 42Mb.

ISP:ISP stands for internet service provider.

Kb (or kilobit): Kb is an abbreviation  kilobit, which is a term used to describe the speed at which data travels across an internet connection also written as Kbps, or kilobits per second.  It was typically used to measure dial-up internet speeds and still  appears with slower mobile broadband connections.

LTE: LTE stands for Long Term Evolution, and is one of the next generation of mobile broadband technology.  It is supposed to be capable of data transfer rates 15 to 100 times faster than current 3G mobile networks.

Mb (or Mbps, or megabit): Mb is short for Megabit, and also written as Mbps, which stands for megabits per second.  Mb commonly is used to describe the measurement of internet speeds. A Mb is 1024Kb, while there are 1024Mb in a Gb.

MB (or megabyte): MB is a contraction of for megabyte, which is a term used to describe the size of computer files and storage capacity.

Usage allowance: This expression describes how much data allowed to transmit through a mobile broadband connection. Typically it is either a fixed monthly quota, or a pay as you go. Using more data than contracted can result in additional fees.

Wi-Fi: Pronounced ‘why-fye’, Wi-Fi is an abbreviation of Wireless Fidelity. It is a trademarked term of the Wi-Fi Alliance that refers to certified products that belong to a class of wireless local area network (WLAN) devices based on the IEEE 802.11 standards.

But, commonly it is taken by most to mean any electronics that function over a Wi-Fi network, technically but less likely referred to as a WLAN.  Wi-Fi is the term more commonly used rather than the term technical IEEE 802.11 technology.

WiMAX: This expression is a contraction of Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access – a new broadband technology that claims to offer a wireless broadband alternative without the need for cables. Similarly to LTE, WiMAX is being considered as the next generation of mobile broadband.
WLAN: WLAN is a contraction of for wireless local area network, and is more typically called Wi-Fi.

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Are you considering the fact of purchasing a new computer? Indeed computers is a very important piece of equipment nowadays irrespective of the field of activity you are involved. It can help you to become more productive and to accomplish job that previously might have been impossible. However there are some things that you will need to consider when purchasing a computer. In order to help you learn more on this I have written this short article and hope that it will be helpful to you.

One thing that you have to consider is the performance of the computer. In truth the kind of computer that you will need will be based a lot on the use that you’ll be making. For instance a company that will run graphic design software will require different kind of computers when compared with a business that will run mainly office suite or project tracking software.

Additionally it is important that you purchase some good antivirus software to help you protect your computer data. Viruses have become prevalent and it is important that you take some precautions so as to protect your computer from being infected. Moreover you might also be interested to acquire a firewall so that you can protect your computers from hackers. You should also use a web based antivirus in order to make sure that your antivirus software has successfully detected all viruses. French readers which are interested to learn more on this can have a look at this article on antivirus scan (scan anti virus) so that you can find out more on this.

If you want to avoid yourself these troubles concerning hardware and software you might consider leasing your computers. When leasing computers you’ll be obtaining all the latest hardware and software from the service provider. Computer leasing can also be interesting in case you are desiring to increase your capacity without having to get involved in some substantial investment. Do you want to learn more on this? Check out this French post on computer leasing as it contains some interesting point.

Whatever the field of activity that you might be in, you will surely require a computer. Indeed computers have evolved to become an important piece of equipment in order to improve efficiency. However it is important that you know how to purchase them if you do not want to lose money by purchasing a computer that is not appropriate for your use. I hope that the small tips given in this article has been helpful for you and will help you to take the best possible decision.

Continuous data protection is best explained as a type of backup for your computer data. The need for employing such a system is rooted in the bleak reality that loss of computer data costs companies many thousands of dollars a year. Computer crashes, natural disasters, vandalism and computer viruses can all cause an irreparable amount of data loss. A company or even an individual who works for themselves who does not take proper measures to backup their system are often financially and otherwise devastated by the results of such a disaster. It is important to understand how continuous data protection actually works, the benefits it offers over other forms of data backup and what you can expect in terms of cost.

Continuous data protection is a system for backing up computer data. It is otherwise referred to as real time back up or continuous backup. Conventional backups are scheduled to save your data at the times you determine. If a situation of data loss presents itself in between the set backup schedule only the latest backup point will be available for restoring system data and any modifications made to your data subsequent to the last backup will vanish. Continuous data backup means that changes are made as they happen, hence the referral to real time. This ensures that no data is ever lost. Although the initial backup of all data can take some time, subsequent backups only save new data and not the entire data set. The benefit of this is that there is no disruption to the system or disruption of production of those working on a network or computer that is being backed up.

Learn more about: Windows backup software

Off site data backup is becoming more and more popular. The reason for this is that having a backup of your data that is kept in a separate location is the only way to stay protected from physical harm such as natural disasters. Imagine if your home office or company computers were destroyed in an earthquake, fire or flood. Data backups left on site would be lost together with the original data. Continuous data protection also has the added benefit over conventional backup types in that it saves you considerable sums of money since you do not need to buy any equipment to store or carry out your backups. People are working from home more these days and with IT department at their disposal. Data backup that is done online is one of the best ways of protecting these workers from the perils of losing data.

Learn how you may clone hard drive data.

As already mentioned, continuous data protection can be much cheaper than traditional backup methods such as tape libraries and backup equipment. Additionally, since it saves data files once only and thereafter saves the changes made to those files exclusively, it requires less storage space which translates into a monetary saving. Decide between the available options capable of backing up your data using a method that is best for your company’s particular requirements. Do not compromise on quality to get a better price as you may be putting your company or the tools of your personal career at great risk.