With the advent of the Compact Disc at the beginning of Nineteen Eighties, the world underwent a dramatic change. It provided great audio quality and the ability to hold six hundred and fifty megabytes of data as a giant step in data storing and retrieving. This was the first time people had access to pre-recorded, recordable and rewritable media at low costs. It allowed extensive copying and sharing out of audio. However, in the 1990’s, the demand for higher storage capacities arose and led to the development of the DVD which was a 5 – 10 x increase in storage capacity. Even though the know-how was novel, the latest DVD format made use of the same form factor as the Compact Disc that made easy the transformation to next generation format. This added to the DVD’s success with consumers.
In the present day, blu ray discs have made still another upheaval. This new optical disc format is a proud development of the Blu Ray Disc Association (BDA) that include HP, Dell, LG, Hitachi, Apple, Samsung, Panasonic, JVC, Sony, Mitsubishi, Philips, Pioneer, Sharp, Thomson, and TDK. The BDA boasts 180 of the world’s leading consumer electronics, media and personal computer manufacturers.
Blu ray discs provide enhanced storing capabilities, i.e. twenty-five GB on single-layer and fifty GB on dual layer discs. It is the last word in user experience and facilitates rewriting, recording, playback and distribution of HD videos. The blu ray discs have been founded on the bare disc physical form factor which makes it compatible with CDs and DVDs.
The blu ray discs, as the name suggests, uses a blue-violet laser to read and write data unlike the current technology which uses red laser. A blue-violet laser (405nm) has a far shorter wavelength than a red laser (650nm) making it possible to focus the laser spot with superior precision. The advantage of this is that, it permits data to be stored in less space since the data can be packed more tightly, which further, allows consumers to fit additional data on the disc even though it may be the same size as a CD or a DVD.
Presently supported by some of the world’s leading consumer electronics, personal computer, video game, recording media, and music companies, these new generation blu ray discs have also won the support of Hollywood studios and other smaller studios, some of whom have already announced the release of new movies on blu ray discs.
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