In any type of poker game, be it free poker online or cash games you will come across 4 basic types of player in terms of psychology and related playing style and philosophy. The groups are loose-passive, loose-aggressive, tight-passive and tight-aggressive.
Within each type there are gradations, for instance, the most extreme loose-aggressive is termed the “maniac”, this is the player who plays most hands and raises all the time, almost no matter the cards he’s got.
Every poker player falls into one of these groups as a result of their baseline natural playing tendency. In most cases our natural playing tendency results in lost money as we will either play too few or too many hands and act too passive or aggressive at certain times. Every style has a time and place and being able to switch to suit game situations is the mark if a strong poker player who wins consistently.
Firstly you must identify your natural tendency; this is the first step in stopping being a victim of your own psychology. It is also important to learn to recognize the style of the players who sit at your table so you can counter them in the most effective manner and exploit their shortcomings if they are weak.
Loose-passive
The loose-passive player calls many hands pre and post flop. He wants to lay in as many hands as possible, and will generally attempt to hold on to the bitter end without having the least chance of winning. Loose-passive players are also referred to as “calling stations”.
Loose-aggressive
The loose-aggressive player will play many hands aggressively with a lot of betting and re-raises. Although these players lose long term they’re dangerous sometimes as if their luck in no-limit Hold’em tournaments is good they will get a lot of chips quickly and become the chip leader.
Tight-passive
Generally known as rocks, they play a few hands and play passively. They just bet when they’re sure to have the best hand, making their earnings small when they do win. One of many disadvantages the rock has is when you identify them as a rock and they play a hand you know to fold. As a result on any table with players who have some skill the tight-passive player is basically sidelined.
Tight-aggressive
His game is selective, will bet hard once they have the upper hand. Most players who follow this style will be more skilled and have learned to play well and considers things like pot odds and implied odds. Not all players with this style are good but many are and overall it is the best singular style to adopt while adding loose and passive elements as game demands and situations change.
The best way to find your style and learn to vary it is in quality but low risk free games. It’s a fact that we learn by mistakes in poker so let’s keep those mistakes cheap! Small stakes and free poker games are the ideal way to get experience in the early stages, plus be sure to play poker online for free and take as many free poker lessons as you can and learn about things such as pot odds, playable pockets and table position tactics.
