The intended use for a microphone needs to be the single most important issue that will determine the sort of microphone to buy. The intention of microphones may vary from recording, voice-overs, karaoke to help public address. Once you have identified the intended function of the microphone that you wish to buy, you may then proceed to view the different types of microphones which have been on offer. There are four major kinds of microphones namely Condenser, Active, Ribbon and Electret microphones. Most of these microphone types are talked about below.
Types of Microphones
Condenser Mike: The condenser microphone operates by creating a variation in the number of electric charge stored internally in a microphone’s electrical system. These microphones have exceptional volume response, hence are well suited for studio recording. A phantom power source is necessary for the operation with this microphone.
Dynamic Microphone: Electromagnetism would be the principle behind the pattern of dynamic microphones. It uses a similar concept to that with the loud speaker to generate sound. Therefore, these microphones are made for applications such public target systems, where high frequencies usually are limited, and instead the emphasis is around the mid-range frequencies. Therefore, these microphones don’t require pre-amplifiers for typical operation.
Ribbon Microphone: These high frequency microphones are you might say related to dynamic microphones, given that they both operate on this electromagnetic principle. The only difference is how the ribbon microphone uses electromagnetic induction to come up with voltages between the magnetic poles, through a ribbon made from thin metal placed in between the poles. The high frequency capability makes this microphone well suited for voice-overs and studio saving.
Electret Condenser Microphone: These are an advanced from on the condenser microphone, with the difference being that they have an electret material is needed in making the condenser platter. Even though a power source isn’t necessary for these microphones to function, they have a pre-amplifier, which has to have a power source.
Common Microphones You can find
· Shure 55SH Series II Active Microphones: These microphones have a rich history since for quite some time; they were commonly for live performances. The Series II has the classic look and feel of the Elvis Presley days and nights, but when it concerns operation, it possesses the ultra-modern processing power for a digital audio. This microphone is essentially unidirectional.
· Blue Microphones Yeti USB Microphone: This is the latest release from the Glowing blue Microphones family. The fact it is USB microphone places it prior to its competition, due to its plug and perform nature. It is more popular for its superior good quality sound processing capabilities. On the other hand, it is considered a tad bulky.
· AKG PERCEPTION 220 Microphones: These microphones are in the condenser type, and have a large diaphragm, which provides them excellent quality music processing capabilities. As such, it is popular with professional recording studios, specially in recording acoustics.
· Sennheiser MKE 300 Shotgun Microphone: This microphone can be popularly used while recording videos via handheld camcorders. It comes with a compact design that is incredibly durable and versatile. It is able to suppress background, hence so that it is suitable for video documenting.